Prolonged power cuts devastate informal businesses in Bulawayo
Bulawayoโs informal traders are struggling to stay afloat as extended power cuts leave entire suburbs without electricity for most of the day, forcing many to find alternative, costly ways to keep their operations running.
An informal trader in Nkulumane shared how the power cuts have forced her employer to reduce operations, including discarding spoiled meat.
โWe sell drinks, but without electricity, they donโt stay cold, and weโre losing money,โ she said.
Yet, others in the fast-food business reported a surge in demand, as people turned to quick, ready-made meals during power cuts.
In Northend, resident Mkhwananzi described how the frequent outages have crippled his small business.
“They switch off the power around 6 a.m., and it comes back around 8 p.m. With limited employment opportunities, many of us rely on informal businesses. We put drinks and water in the fridge, but now they canโt stay cold. Itโs hurting our livelihoods,” he explained.
Mkhwananzi also highlighted the social impact of the power cuts, saying, โWe love football, but the power cuts mean we miss the games, even though we pay for DSTV. We donโt know what else we can do to get electricity.โ
Hloniphani Dube, a resident of Nkulumane, echoed similar frustrations. โWeโre facing serious load shedding. Now, weโre cooking with firewood because we only get power around 11 p.m., long after weโve gone to bed. Iโm worried about these long hours without electricity. It used to be half-day cuts, but now itโs too much. Weโre asking for shorter outagesโthey switch off the power at 5 a.m., leaving us with hardly any time to use it,โ she said.
Dube noted that many residents are now forced to buy gas, but this is not sustainable.
โWe constantly have to spend money on gas for different needs like ironing, and it runs out quickly. We also use firewood, but itโs tough. We used to have lighter skin, but now weโve darkened from the smoke. We are appealing for reduced load-shedding hours,โ she added.
Another resident criticised the power utilityโs timing of the outages, claiming they are taking advantage of residents.
โThey give us electricity when weโre asleep and take it away when we wake up. It feels like emotional harassment. Why canโt they provide electricity from 4 p.m. so we can cook, and then cut it after 7 a.m. when people are done with morning routines? Most companies close by 4 p.m. anyway,โ he argued, suggesting that some officials might have interests in gas companies, driving residents to buy more gas.
โZACC needs to investigate this,โ he urged.
Amid these challenges, the Zimbabwean government has outlined its plans to address the electricity crisis. During a post-Cabinet briefing in Harare, the Minister of Information, Publicity, and Broadcasting Services, Jenfan Muswere, detailed efforts to restructure ZESA Holdings (Pvt) Ltd.
The plan involves consolidating some of its entities, as recommended by an independent consultant, with the aim of resolving structural issues in the energy sector.