By Ndumiso Tshuma
Poultry farmers are being urged to implement strict measures to protect their flocks from the heightened risk of diseases during the rainy season.
Dr. Enoch Machanguata, a poultry specialist at Econutrivet, has warned that wet and damp conditions increase the prevalence of diseases such as coccidiosis, fowlpox, E. coli, and salmonella.
“The rainy season poses significant challenges for poultry farmers. Birds are more vulnerable to illnesses due to wet conditions, making it crucial to maintain a clean and germ-free environment. Stagnant water in coops should be avoided, and litter must be kept dry and replaced regularly to curb microorganism growth,” he explained.
“To safeguard their flocks, farmers are encouraged to keep birds off the ground and away from walls, providing a comfortable environment that reduces exposure to dampness. They must store feed in dry conditions to prevent the growth of mould and fungi. They must also provide birds with extra starchy feed to supply additional calories, as they tend to huddle together for warmth, which can cause stress and weaken their immune systems.”
Dr. Machanguata also underscored the role of vaccination in disease prevention, highlighting its effectiveness in combating conditions like fowlpox and coccidiosis.
“Vaccination is a cornerstone of poultry health care. It’s vital for farmers to vaccinate their birds to reduce the risk of disease outbreaks and keep their flocks healthy,” he advised.