Fixed exchange rate mechanism: Rio-Zim halts gold production
Gold producer, Rio-Zim has with immediate effect suspended gold production citing failure to meet operating expenditure as a result of the fixed exchange rate mechanism, the limited forex retention policy and the delays in receipt of gold sale proceeds.
In a cautionary statement to its shareholders and the investing public, Rio-Zim directors said the listed company was facing severe challenges arising from a major discrepancy between its expenses and receipts for its gold production.
Rio-Zim said that was driven by a combination of the fixed exchange rate mechanism and the limited retention of foreign currency being made available to it.
โThe central bankโs policy is that gold producers are entitled to access only 70% of their gold proceeds in foreign exchange in their Nostro Account and the balance of 30% in Zimbabwean Dollars (โZWLโ) at the prevailing fixed interbank rate,โ said the company.
โThe interbank rate has been fixed at ZWL25:USD1 while the real market purchasing power of the United States Dollars (โUSDโ) is allegedly hovering around 80:1.โ
This, according to the company, effectively means that Rio-Zim is selling 30% of its USD at a rate of 25:1 while the market and the companyโs suppliers are pricing goods in excess of 80:1.
The payment mechanism essentially means that the gold producer is getting less than 80% for its gold production compared to the international market price.
โThe impact of this situation on the companyโs operations has been that the company is no longer able to meet its operational expenditure requirements considering that the company is required to pay for electricity and fuel in USD along with almost all of its consumables and spares also being denominated in USD,โ said Rio-Zim.
โPart of the salaries of employees are also paid in USD making it impossible to make ends meet. This means that the company does not have sufficient foreign currency to sustain its operations let alone fund growth. Employees are also refusing to be paid any ZWL and if paid in ZWL they are insisting that they are rated at the so called โmarket exchange rateโ. The 30% local currency being availed at circa 75% discount to its real market worth, without overemphasising, is grossly inadequate to sustain operations.โ
The company bemoaned the fact that even the receipts for the gold delivered to Fidelity Printers and Refiners were being delayed inordinately, with the company being owed USD 2,460,472 and ZWL 65,477,982.
โThese delays, coupled with the current policies whereby the company is losing over 20% value of its gold, and the extremely expensive local market for its consumables and spares, has made it impossible for the company to procure the necessary consumables required to continue production of bullion,โ the company disclosed.
โThe company has, therefore, been forced to stop production of bullion due to its inability to buy essential consumables and spares and is actively considering placing all its gold mines on care and maintenance until a viable solution is found.โ