By Ndumiso Tshuma
As the rainy season approaches, livestock farmers have a unique window to boost herd health and set up a productive year.
Agricultural experts note that this season isn’t just challenging; it offers crucial opportunities for livestock business owners to make strategic decisions that will positively impact their success.
Nqobani Manyabi, an animal science specialist at EL Ganado Consultancy, underscores that the rainy months are the ideal time for key interventions. “The rainy season is the time to maximise. It’s when the most essential tasks and decisions are made to ensure success in the coming year,” he says.
Vaccinations and disease prevention
Vaccination is a top priority, with increased moisture providing ideal conditions for the spread of diseases such as Lumpy Skin Disease. “Vaccinate your animals against infectious diseases common in the rainy season. Consult your local veterinary professional to determine the appropriate vaccinations for your livestock,” advises Manyabi.
Parasite control and deworming
The warm, moist conditions also foster internal parasites. Manyabi said it is important to deworm, particularly to combat liver flukes, which are a notable threat. “Internal parasites thrive in these conditions. Deworming is essential to prevent infestations and safeguard your animals’ health,” he says.
Tick control and grazing management
Tick populations surge in the rainy season, increasing the risk of tick-borne diseases. Farmers are advised to implement rigorous tick control measures. “Ticks can spread numerous diseases to your animals. Regularly dipping livestock and adopting a weekly schedule for dipping can control their numbers,” Manyabi recommends. He also suggests effective grazing management to further reduce tick infestation.
Nutritional support and phosphorus supplementation
Adequate phosphorus intake is crucial for reproductive health, as it affects fertility and embryo development. “Ensuring sufficient phosphorus levels can improve reproductive outcomes in livestock,” Manyabi notes.
Preparation for the dry season
Looking beyond the rainy months, Manyabi advises farmers to plan for forage crop planting, ensuring a nutrient supply for animals during the dry season. He also stresses the importance of clean water and shelter to reduce livestock exposure to rain.
Drainage and farm hygiene
Proper drainage in animal housing areas prevents waterlogging, which can cause hoof diseases and infections. Maintaining good hygiene and waste management minimizes disease spread. “Preventing water accumulation and ensuring proper waste management are essential to protect livestock health,” says Manyabi.
By addressing these critical areas, farmers can ensure their livestock remain healthy and productive throughout the rainy season and beyond, setting the foundation for a successful year.
