The Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association (BPRA) has warned that the potential decommissioning of the Bulawayo thermal power station could exacerbate water supply problems and discourage investment in the city.
There are reports that the Ministry of Energy and Power Development proposes shutting down the plant due to its alleged irreparable state, sparking debate among stakeholders.
The plant, which has a strong historical significance for the city, has been under dispute for several years now, with various stakeholders suggesting that it is decommissioned while others calling for its rehabilitation.
In a position paper penned by Dr Wayne Malinga, BPRA argued that the city’s water supply heavily relies on electricity. Reducing power generation capacity through plant closures risks further water shortages.
“Power cuts negatively impact water service delivery,” Dr. Malinga explained. “Crippling outages significantly affect water pumping from main sources for both domestic and industrial use.”
Dr Malinga cited a news report from March 2023, revealing that power outages at Ncema and Fernhill stations forced Bulawayo to reduce daily water pumping to 10 hours, leading to diminished household water availability and increased reliance on alternative sources. Additionally, the city’s six water distribution reservoirs struggle to maintain adequate levels due to decreased pumping capabilities.
Beyond practical concerns, Dr Malinga emphasised the cultural and historical significance of the station.
“The Bulawayo thermal power station, with its cooling towers (‘koNtuthuziyathunqa’), embodies a significant portion of the city’s history. The name itself references the station’s six towers. Residents and stakeholders strongly oppose the plant’s decommissioning and demolition.”
He further argues that the station’s decline parallels Bulawayo’s de-industrialisation, associating the iconic towers with the city’s past industrial prominence. Recent governmental and ZESA actions, he suggests, reflect a disregard for this cultural landmark.
Furthermore, Dr Malinga warned that decommissioning the plant could deter investment.
“Local, regional, and international investors may avoid Bulawayo due to its perceived instability and ‘bad investment’ image,” he warned. “Many businesses heavily rely on technology and a consistent power supply. Without these crucial factors, business viability suffers. Investors seek profit, and Bulawayo, in its current state, risks experiencing an exodus of existing investors and failing to attract new ones.”
